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Submit a new article| Spectropolarimetry and Radiative Transfer Modeling of Three Proto-Planetary Nebulae We measured the spectrum of polarization for three proto-planetarynebulae (PPNs), IRAS 17411-2411, IRAS 08005-2356, and IRAS 04296+3429,and made model calculations with the dust-scattering Monte Carlo codeDIRTY and the dust emission code 2Dust. We show that high levels ofpolarization in these PPNs correlate with extreme asymptotic giantbranch (AGB) superwind mass-loss rates in excess of 10-4Msolar yr-1. All three objects show evidence forevacuated lobes cleared by collimated fast winds, and two indicate asignificant equatorial mass enhancement. Our best-fit models requiresharply peaked grain size distributions, suggesting that most of thelight is being scattered by grains of a characteristic size in IRAS17441-2411 and IRAS 08005-2356. IRAS 17441-2411 and IRAS 08005-2356 havelobes with wide opening angles, perhaps produced by deflection of apolar jet from an accreting companion by the AGB superwind. Modeling thespectropolarimetry of IRAS 04296+3429 indicates a point-symmetric,multipolar morphology in the PPN phase. The modeling ofspectropolarimetry and other observations of PPNs provides a powerfulway to constrain circumstellar morphology and dust parameters.
 
 
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| Constellation: | Girafe |  | Right ascension: | 05h00m50.45s |  | Declination: | +54°35'04.1" |  | Apparent magnitude: | 8.655 |  | Distance: | 169.492 parsecs |  | Proper motion RA: | -20.2 |  | Proper motion Dec: | -1.4 |  | B-T magnitude: | 9.197 |  | V-T magnitude: | 8.7 |  Catalogs and designations:
 
 
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